Nlo 2015 russia4/29/2023 In November 2015, two branches of George Soros' charity network, the Open Society Foundations and the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation, were banned under the law in Russia. Among NED's alleged infractions were its donations to commercial and non-profit organizations that independently monitor elections, as well as for undefined "political activities" and "discrediting service in the armed forces". The decision by the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation was announced on its website in which it claimed that NED's activities "pose a threat to constitutional order of the Russian Federation, defense potential and security of the state". In July 2015, the National Endowment for Democracy became the first organization to be officially blacklisted by the Russian authorities under the law. Īfter the Federal Council's vote to include it on the recommended list of "undesirable organizations", the MacArthur Foundation announced the closing of its Russian division, operating since 1992. The list also includes the Polish-based Education for Democracy foundation and the East European Democratic Centre as well as three Ukrainian organizations: The Ukrainian World Congress, the Ukrainian World Coordinating Council and the Crimean Field Mission on Human Rights. Those include the US-based Open Society Institute, the National Endowment for Democracy, the MacArthur Foundation and the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. On 7 July 2015, RIA Novosti published an alleged shortlist by the Federal Council of Russia of organizations to be branded undesirable. The list included the think tank Carnegie Moscow Center, the international history and human rights society Memorial, as well as the Moscow offices of Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. On, a first proposal of undesirable NGOs to the General Prosecutor's office was made by a parliamentarian from LDPR. But if a company suddenly starts causing a lot of trouble, starts acting arrogantly and impudently, then in theory it could fall under the list of undesirable organizations." Enforcement ĭuma deputy Aleksandr Tarnavsky, one of the legislation's coauthors, stated that "I do not think that there is a particular company that has to fall under this list. Russians who maintain ties with "undesirables" face penalties ranging from fines to a maximum of six years in prison. People cooperating with such entities are subject to fines and can be banned from entering Russia. Violators face fines or prison terms of up to six years. Given a notice from the prosecutors, such organizations have to disband. All Russian banks and financial institutions are forbidden from cooperating with such organizations and are required to inform Russia's financial watchdog agency about any such organizations that attempt to contact them. Groups designated undesirable are forbidden from holding public events and from possessing or distributing promotional materials, including via mass media. Under the law, Russian prosecutors are able to target foreign groups which they deem to present "a threat to the foundation of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation, the defense capability of the country or the security of the state." Supporters of the bill reference organizations that have become actively involved in supporting political dissent. Critics say the terms are unclear and lead to dangerous precedent. Organizations that do not disband when given notice to do so, as well as Russians who maintain ties to them, are subject to high fines and significant jail time. The law gives prosecutors the power to extrajudicially declare foreign and international organizations "undesirable" in Russia and shut them down. The Russian undesirable organizations law (officially Federal Law of N 129-FZ "On amendments of some legislative acts of the Russian Federation") is a law that was signed by President Vladimir Putin on as a follow-up to the 2012 Russian foreign agent law and Dima Yakovlev Law. On Amendments to Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation
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